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Mammalian cells contain significant amounts
2020-11-12

Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a relatively lesser known enzyme that shows marked specifity for ether lipids containing AA and other 20–22 carbon fatty acids. This enzyme is called CoA-independent transacylase (CoA-IT), and transfers polyunsaturated moieties of 20–22 carbons, typical
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However in many of the
2020-11-12

However, in many of the above mentioned studies, the NaCl concentrations in the extraction buffers were different from those used here. For instance, in the study that performed cathepsin D extraction from human AD Agarose GPG/LMP low melt tissue, the concentration was 150mM [30], while that for th
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The RING domain was previously
2020-11-12

The RING domain was previously considered sufficient to confer ubiquitination by RING-type E3 ligases. However, recent reports have shown that sequences closest to the RING domain are also important in E3 ligase function. Residues like Tyr193 in RNF4 [40], Phe296 and Arg294 in BIRC7 [31], and Lys65
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The lack of robust immunocompetent
2020-11-12

The lack of robust immunocompetent animal models permissive for HCV makes it hard to assess if the quantity and quality of vaccine-induced immunity is sufficient to confer protection. Thus, it is difficult to predict to what extent antibody responses induced by current vaccination approaches, includ
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br Discussion and conclusion Ubiquitination
2020-11-12

Discussion and conclusion Ubiquitination and deubiquitination have emerged as important mechanisms involved in p53 management. This review revealed that various DUBs can regulate p53 or p53-Mdm2-MdmX networks. Herein, we reviewed the current progress made toward elucidating the complexities in th
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion To date
2020-11-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion To date, several reports have suggested an involvement of DGK in bipolar disorder. A splice variant at the COOH-terminus of DGKβ has been related to bipolar disorder [15] and DGKβ KO mice showed hyperactive behavior [17]. For the other DGK isoforms,
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Diacylglycerol kinase was one of the hits identified from
2020-11-11

Diacylglycerol kinase was one of the hits identified from the RNAi screen. Diacylglycerol kinases are conserved across a SB743921 synthesis of species with more complex, multicellular organisms possessing several DGKs with differing protein domains, expression patterns and functions [61], [62], [63]
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Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective
2020-11-11

Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitors from several chemically-distinct series. Pre-clinical studies with these compounds have confirmed that small molecule DGAT-1 inhibitors can elicit metabolic outcomes comparable to those observed in DGAT-1−/− mice.19, 20, 2
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Examination of Wnt signaling via for example complexes of
2020-11-11

Examination of Wnt signaling via, for example, complexes of frizzled (Fz) and lipoprotein-receptor-related protein (LRP) receptors has been hindered by difficulties in producing Wnt ligands due to their inherent hydrophobicity [20]. This bottleneck was recently bypassed by constructing highly solubl
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Besides the regulation of the stress responses
2020-11-11

Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF and the urocortins have been implicated in drug addiction (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). For instance nicotine, the addictive substance of tobacco, can activate the HPA axis, just like any other stressor may do, although its imp
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calcein am During the Lapita period in
2020-11-11

During the Lapita period in Tonga, the Talasiu site would have been an attractive location for human settlement as it overlooked an embayment holding large numbers of sessile and gregarious shellfish close to a fresh water solution channel, with gardening soils immediately inland. However, sea level
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Almost all previously published haplotype association studie
2020-11-11

Almost all previously published haplotype association studies have demonstrated the importance of haplotype reconstruction because the combinations of SNPs exert synergistic effects on protein function. Even synonymous polymorphisms within haplotypes can have functional consequences that are drastic
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Furthermore collagen could be further utilized to surface mo
2020-11-11

Furthermore, collagen could be further utilized to surface modification of biologically inert materials, such as polymer materials and metal materials, which are always hydrophobic, lacking functional groups and poor cell adhesion. Therefore, various strategies have been tested to improve the proper
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br Particle swarm optimization for NLBP br Computational
2020-11-11

Particle swarm optimization for NLBP Computational tests Conclusions Acknowledgements This work was supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (No. 2009CB421104) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50809004 & 41071323). Main Text
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PSI-6206 A limitation of this study is the between
2020-11-11

A limitation of this study is the between-study heterogeneity of the datasets analyzed. To address this heterogeneity, we used a random-effects model in our analysis. Also, only 2 of the databases provided information on sex, and as a result, the sex-specific analyses were performed with a smaller c
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